Multipitch Atlas

La Croce del Sud

Montagna Spaccata (Gaeta) · Gaeta & Sperlonga · Italy

Read the cautionsCommittingBolting confidence: high

The showpiece of the Montagna Spaccata: four steep, exposed pitches up a knife-edge spur that drops straight into the sea, reached by abseil. Sustained around 6a+ on good holds, with an overhang at 6b to finish.

The spur of La Croce del Sud dropping into the sea at the Montagna Spaccata, GaetaPhoto: amarame · CC BY-NC-ND 3.0

Photo

The spur of La Croce del Sud dropping into the sea at the Montagna Spaccata, GaetaPhoto: amarame · CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Hardest pitch
6b
Pitches
4
Length
120 m
Approach
–
Aspect
S
South-facing
Rope
2×50 m, or 1×70 m using the intermediate abseil stations
Read before you go

Newly re-bolted in titanium, but it is a committing abseil-in sea cliff route crossed by unrestored lines, with unclear access rules.

The route

Overview

La Croce del Sud follows the crest of the spur left of the Via dei Camini (looking out to sea) on the sea cliff of the Montagna Spaccata at Gaeta. It was first climbed in 1992 and is the harder neighbour of the Via dello Spigolo, with which it shares its first metres. The climbing is vertical to gently overhanging on big, sometimes greasy holds, and the exposure is constant from the first move. It was one of three routes fully re-bolted in titanium in 2025 after tests showed how badly the old anchors on this wall had corroded.

The climbing

Pitch by pitch

Pitches of La Croce del Sud
PitchGradeNotes
P16a+A vertical to slightly overhanging wall on good but sometimes greasy and polished holds, with a harder move at two-thirds height, then a traverse right to a good terrace and a belay shared with Spiderman. The first metres are shared with the Via dello Spigolo, which soon leaves to the right. The Italian page gives 5c+.
P26a+A small overhang straight off the belay, then gently overhanging ground to the sharp crest of the spur. The Italian page gives 6a.
P36aFollow the crest, switching from one side to the other, in a very exposed position, to an uncomfortable hanging belay. The Italian page gives 5c.
P46bThe hardest pitch: a bulge that is steeper than it looks and hard to read, on good but very sharp holds, then a few easy metres to the top. Easier variants leave to the right. The Italian page gives 6b+.

Getting there

Approach

To the parking

Base is Gaeta (Lazio). Drive to the Santuario della Montagna Spaccata on Monte Orlando and park at the sanctuary.

On foot

From the sanctuary go immediately left, then right alongside the church, and follow the path to the seventh bend, where a small path rises to the right. About 50 m along it is a small terrace with the abseil stations of the Via dei Camini. Abseil the Camini line: four abseils on the French camptocamp page, three on the Italian one, and possible with a single 70 m rope. All these stations, including the intermediate ones, were replaced in 2025. At the bottom, just above the water, traverse 4 m along a fixed rope to the starting belay on glue-ins (to the right on the French page, to the left on the Italian one).

Map of the walk-in

  • Crag

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The point marks the crag, not the exact start of the route.

Coordinates · crag

41.20472, 13.57056

Point from camptocamp waypoint 40736

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Points are compiled from published sources, with the precision stated above. They were not surveyed on the ground: check them against a current topo.

Getting down

Descent

You finish on the cliff top; walk back to the car by the approach path.

Retreat

Bailing off the route

Committing

You abseil in to a terrace just above the sea, so retreating down the route only returns you to the start. From there the options are to climb out by this route or the easier Via dello Spigolo (5c), which shares the start. Easier variants avoid the final 6b on the right.

Retreat from
The belays are bolted, but abseiling leads back to the sea-level terrace.
Point of no return
When you pull the ropes at the bottom of the Via dei Camini abseils.
Carry
A party able to climb or aid 6a+. The Via dello Spigolo is the easiest way out from the base.
Basis
Part stated, part inferredThe abseil approach and the easier variants are stated on camptocamp; the commitment and the Spigolo escape are inferred from the shared start.

Partly inferred from the route facts

Safety

Hazards

  • Committing: once you have abseiled to the terrace above the sea, the normal way out is to climb a route.
  • Stay on the spur. Grigio Topo and Spiderman cross the line repeatedly, and the re-bolting team says many routes on this wall that have not been re-bolted are in very poor condition: about one old anchor in ten came out with a single hammer blow, and a climber broke a glue-in on the Via dello Spigolo by weighting it.
  • A 2019 party found the first bolt of pitch 2 a little exposed to reach and the bolts on pitch 3 hard to spot as the line switches sides of the arête. That was before the re-bolt, which may have changed the positions.
  • Ropes can drop into the sea when you pull the abseils.
  • Access rules are unclear. A 2014 report on Gulliver says older write-ups mentioned a seasonal climbing ban and a municipal order about rockfall, though the author saw no signs. The cliff is in a regional park; check locally.

Sun and weather

Conditions

South to south-east facing sea cliff: sunny and warm, best from autumn to spring. An October party climbed in full sun with a light breeze. The first pitch is polished and can be greasy from sea spray; higher up the rock is extremely abrasive.

Usual season · Jan to May, Oct to Dec

Sun on the wall · S-facing

Working out the sunlit hours for this month.

  • January (usual season): not yet worked out
  • February (usual season): not yet worked out
  • March (usual season): not yet worked out
  • April (usual season): not yet worked out
  • May (usual season): not yet worked out
  • June: not yet worked out
  • July: not yet worked out
  • August: not yet worked out
  • September: not yet worked out
  • October (usual season): not yet worked out
  • November (usual season): not yet worked out
  • December (usual season): not yet worked out

Sun on the wallDaylight, wall in shade● Usual season

Estimated from the wall's aspect only. Ignores surrounding terrain, gullies and the wall's exact shape. Clock times are local to the wall (Central European time), for the 15th of each month.

Climate figures for Gaeta & Sperlonga are not available yet

What to carry

Gear

Two ropes of at least 50 m (Italian camptocamp page) or a single 70 m rope for the abseils. No source gives a quickdraw count. Helmet.

Checklist

Quickdraws
Number not given in the sources
Rope
2×50 m, or 1×70 m using the intermediate abseil stations
Helmet
One each

Derived from the route data; check it against a current topo

From climbers

Reader reports

Reader reports are not being collected yet. Until they are, check a current topo and the local club or guidebook publisher for recent changes to La Croce del Sud.

Worth knowing

Tips

  • A solid 6b level is recommended to enjoy it: the difficulty is even throughout, with a few moves a notch harder.
  • Allow about 2 hours 30 on the route.
  • There is plenty of single-pitch climbing towards Sperlonga for the rest of a trip.

Open questions

Where sources disagree

  • Pitch grades: the French camptocamp page gives 6a+, 6a+, 6a, 6b; the Italian page gives 5c+, 6a, 5c, 6b+. The overall rating on camptocamp is 6b with 6a+ obligatory.
  • Gulliver's index entry lists the route as 5c with 5b obligatory and 50 m, which does not match any other source.
  • Approach abseils: four (French page), three (Italian page); the existing atlas entry for the Via dello Spigolo records parties doing it in two long abseils.
  • Direction of the 4 m traverse from the foot of the abseils to the first belay: right on the French camptocamp page, left on the Italian one.

Provenance

Sources

Same area

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Compiled from published sources and last verified October 2026. Bolts, anchors and access change. Climbing is dangerous and you are responsible for your own decisions: check a current topo and read the disclaimer.